Step 2: Describe your data collection methods This methodology is less controlled and more interpretive, so you will need to reflect on your position as a researcher. Qualitative exampleIn a qualitative ethnography, you may aim to produce contextual, real-world knowledge about the behaviors, social structures, or shared beliefs of a specific group of people. This requires a carefully designed study under controlled conditions that can be replicated by other researchers. Quantitative exampleIn a quantitative experimental study, you may aim to produce generalizable knowledge about the causes of a phenomenon. What are the criteria for validity and reliability in this type of research? How did you prevent bias from affecting your data?.Were there any ethical considerations involved in your choices?.Is this a standard methodology in your field, or does it require justification?.Why is this the best way to answer your research question?.In other words, why did you choose these methods for your study? Experimental data gathered by controlling and manipulating variables, or descriptive data gathered via observations?ĭepending on your discipline, you can also start with a discussion of the rationale and assumptions underpinning your methodology.Primary data collected yourself, or secondary data collected by someone else?.Quantitative data, qualitative data, or a mix of both?.Aim to describe the characteristics of something?Īnd what type of data did you need to achieve this aim?.What research problem or question did you investigate? You can start by introducing your overall approach to your research. Step 1: Explain your methodological approach Your citation style might provide guidelines for your methodology section (e.g., an APA Style methods section).
Academic style guides in your field may provide detailed guidelines on what to include for different types of studies.Your methodology section should generally be written in the past tense.How you mitigated or avoided research biases.
Any tools or materials you used in the research.How you collected and analyzed your data.
A key part of your thesis, dissertation, or research paper, the methodology chapter explains what you did and how you did it, allowing readers to evaluate the reliability and validity of your research and your dissertation topic. Your research methodology discusses and explains the data collection and analysis methods you used in your research. Try for free What Is a Research Methodology? | Steps & Tips Eliminate grammar errors and improve your writing with our free AI-powered grammar checker.
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